Using a comparator to measure OAL
Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2015 10:49 am
I recently treated myself to a Shooting Shed comparator in .308. Apart from being a truly exceptional looking piece of kit that wouldn't look out of place in a particle accelerator or space shuttle, it has also taken my reloading to a new level.
Loading for my Remington 700 I have in the past used a factory round to set the bullet seater and checked my hand loads OAL using a dial calliper, head to tip. However SMK bullets often have very slightly uneven tips, and as it's the ogive distance to the rifling that's important I thought a comparator might help. As a result, checking a box of previously loaded 155gn SMKs into Lapua cases revealed an average 3.828" OAL including comparator length (Unlike digital ones, dial callipers can't be reset back to zero), but with a 40 thou spread between the two outliers at 3.821 and 3.862. A dummy round that I made by closing the bolt on a loose-fitting bullet in an empty once-fired case had a 3.838" OAL including comparator. However the 700 has a very long chamber, probably for legal reasons, and so it's very difficult to make up a round with the bullet even remotely touching the lands.
I then tested a box of HPS rounds with 175 SMKs and found almost 100% consistency, with only a 3 thou spread between the highest and lowest, and a box of Prvi match rounds in 168 HPBT that had a 20 thou spread between the outliers.
One other point this exercise threw up was that the ogives on the different weight bullets are in different places, as the Prvis with their 168 gn bullets were on average a full 100 thou shorter OAL than my 155s, whereas the HPS rounds were in the same ball park, at around 3.800.
As for accuracy, my own squeaked in ahead of the other two, at just under 1/2 MOA, testing off a bipod on a bench at 100 yards. Hopefully, thanks to my new comparator, things might get a bit more consistent.
Loading for my Remington 700 I have in the past used a factory round to set the bullet seater and checked my hand loads OAL using a dial calliper, head to tip. However SMK bullets often have very slightly uneven tips, and as it's the ogive distance to the rifling that's important I thought a comparator might help. As a result, checking a box of previously loaded 155gn SMKs into Lapua cases revealed an average 3.828" OAL including comparator length (Unlike digital ones, dial callipers can't be reset back to zero), but with a 40 thou spread between the two outliers at 3.821 and 3.862. A dummy round that I made by closing the bolt on a loose-fitting bullet in an empty once-fired case had a 3.838" OAL including comparator. However the 700 has a very long chamber, probably for legal reasons, and so it's very difficult to make up a round with the bullet even remotely touching the lands.
I then tested a box of HPS rounds with 175 SMKs and found almost 100% consistency, with only a 3 thou spread between the highest and lowest, and a box of Prvi match rounds in 168 HPBT that had a 20 thou spread between the outliers.
One other point this exercise threw up was that the ogives on the different weight bullets are in different places, as the Prvis with their 168 gn bullets were on average a full 100 thou shorter OAL than my 155s, whereas the HPS rounds were in the same ball park, at around 3.800.
As for accuracy, my own squeaked in ahead of the other two, at just under 1/2 MOA, testing off a bipod on a bench at 100 yards. Hopefully, thanks to my new comparator, things might get a bit more consistent.