The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

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Sim G
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The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

#1 Post by Sim G »

Some may remember that last month I picked up an 1893 Marlin in .32 Winchester Special. Well, there was a little work to do on it and today, an afternoon in the sunshine got it back together......

This particular rifle's serial number puts it to an 1896 year of manufacture. It has a 26 inch half round/half octagonal barrel, with a half length magazine tube and a rifle forend with steel nose cap. It has a rifle butt, with a crescent butt plate and Marble iron sights.

A little bit on the .32 Winchester Special. The round could be thought of as a necked up .30-30. Like the "Thutty-Thutty", it was designed as a smokeless cartridge in 1895 for the Winchester 94. And because of the manufacture date, this rifle may very well be one of the first Marlins produced in this caliber (I can dream, can't I?!!) That said, the .32 Win Spl was an answer to an unasked question.

It offers no great advantage over the .30-30, but Winchester's thinking was as the mid 1890's was the begining of the smokeless revolution, there may be a lot of folks buying a .30-30 who still had a big supply of blackpowder. (At the time, parts of the US was still real cowboy country with supply stores far and few between) The 30 cal bore and 1 in 12" rifling of the .30-30 didn't lend itself to being loaded with B/P as accuracy suffered because of fouling after only a couple of rounds and Winchester discovered that a .32 cal with a 1 in 16" twist would work with B/P comfortably. No one asked for it, they did it just in case.....

The dealer I got it from reckoned he'd had it for 10 years. I have no reason not to believe that. Overall, the rifle had had a hard life. But seemed honest. It was solid and from what I could tell was in good working order. But, it was absolutely filthy! Apart from inside the action and bore, the external metal work was marked with crud, powder residue, finger marks and what ever else couldn't be identified. There is finish on it, proably around 60% bluing on the barrel and receiver, but the other metal work was a mixture of patina, blue, rust, pitting and crud.....

It was begging for a very light touch of TLC.

Firstly, strip down. Everything was either caked in or seized in dirt and fouling. But we got there....

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Anyone who finds themselves with a similar proposition, best advice, soak everything for several days before trying to take down any further or clean up. This will save hours of frustration thrying to knock out stubborn roll pins. All the small parts and the bolt, which could be stripped, were dumped into a container full of WD40. A couple of times a day, or when I remembered, I aggitated to contained to swill the oil around. This is how much cr@p seeped out after only a day....

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Before starting the clean up on the outside, I really wanted to get the barrel done for a "look-see". If it was knackered, there would be little point in carrying on really as as much a part of the collection it is, it has to be a shooter.

In the sunshine of the back garden (I'm only overlooked by one house from their top floor, and he's a retire copper who rough shoots!) I get to work. I give my usual cleaning routine but there's still a lot of "stuff" up the tube. Break out the JB compound!

An hour later and copious patches and compound, I start wth the JB bore shine. (I still haven't looked down the bore, thought I'd wait till the end and build up the antcipation! Another half hour and a wagon load more patches, I lift the barreled action to the sky......

NOT A MARK! Not one! Strong clear rifling and a bore that's not shiney, but reflective, all the way down! From the chamber end, from what I can tell with my untrained eye, the leade to the rifling has no or negligable wear! It's honestly like it had only just come from the factory. Initially, I had the horrible though that it had been sleeved, but it hasn't, it's genuine!

Here's the best shot I could take of the bore, from the muzzle end;

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And the best shot of further down the bore;

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And the best shot of the chamber end.....

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Not too shabby at all! :good: :D

Better post this so far before I lose it....
In 1978 I was told by my grand dad that the secret to rifle accuracy is, a quality bullet, fired down a quality barrel..... How has that changed?

Guns dont kill people. Dads with pretty Daughters do...!
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Sim G
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Re: The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

#2 Post by Sim G »

As the barrel is a cracker, on to the exterior. Methelated spirits, then Young's 303 oil and 0000 grade steel wool. Patience is the key here. Lighly rubbed with wool and oil to cut through the grime. Now I said that this gun had led a hard life and it's the exterior of the barrel that gives that away, On the edges of the octagonal part, there are dinks, gouges and dents. No doubt from years of being dropped against one hard surface or another. However, I didn't intend to polish the flats of the barrel or try and file the flats to make the edges defined where needed. One, I'm not that good and secondly, this is just a "cosmetic" overhaul whilst trying to retain the character and history, as best as possible, of this working gun.

The finger marks, grease and gunge eventually are removed. This is when I then discovered my first disappointment with the rifle. It looks like it had been done before, but to a greater extent! The barrel has definitely been polished before. No doubt for a re-finish at some point in the past. It was probably a long time ago, but some of the markings on the barrel are somewhat shallow. They are all still legible, but certainly a little faint in parts. No worries, that's just made my mind up about something else.....

Marlin rifles at the begining of the smokeless period are marked "Special Smokeless Steel" on the barrel and "Marlin Safety" on the top of the reciever. This let the purchaser know that smokeless loads were safe in that rifle. In fact, at the time, Marlin used some of the very best ordnance steel available in the day. However, other parts, such as the lever, the mag tubes, bottom palte and the like were of the days "ordinary" steel. These parts on this rifle looked so different. They coloured differently, were a lot more pitted and seemed to take on different surfaces at different places on the same piece.

As I suspected it may have seen some sort of re-finish in the past, I decided to brown these other parts. Bottom plate, Lever, Mag Tube and tube stop, nose cap and butt plate were set to with some wet and dry to take the metal to the "white". Again there was no intention to polish them so to remove dents and dings, but just give an even surface colour on which to brown. Here they are ready;

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Browning can be a labourious process! Once you've heated, applied, several times, it's then to curing. During this process, rust continually forms and so to keep the finish as even as possible, it's rub down with 0000 wool and oil, then leave, then rub down again to remove the rust, then oil and leave, until eventually the rusting stops and the finish remains.

Whilst this is going on, time to work on the stock. Now as you can see in the pic, it was nasty. Years of filth, oil, residue, chips and cracks. There were two nasty cracks at some time (probably fell out of the saddle scabbard on the horse and hit the hard, baked dirt! ;) ) These had been "repaired" with two big screws, one in either side of the wrist. And not to mention the dealers 10 year old stock sticker!

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First thing was to get rid of the dirt, oil and old varnish with Nitromorse. Nasty, burny stuff when you scratch your nose with it on your fingers!!! Again, not going to take out the dings, scratches and the likes, just TLC. But, what to do with those screw heads?!

I didn't want to risk taking them out as I din't know if they had been originally glued in there as well. And, I didn't want to cut the heads off as you never get a plug to fit the hole you create well. So why not leave them as a feature. They tell a story as much as anything and it is the original stock. (The rifles serial number is stanped into the wood where it fits into the tang.) But, I really didn't want screw heads showing. So, with a needle file, being very careful of the wood around the screw, I filed out the slot! So then I was left with two small, shiny metal discs. So, I browned them!

The now cleaned stock and forend got several lashings of boiled linseed oil. A process that will continue over the next couple of weeks.

There was only one other disappointment with the whole affair and that was when cleaning the small parts. The leaf spring attached to the ejector was broke. So, with another piece of spring steel, a dremel and a cup of water and an Arkansas stone, a new spring was fashioned, shaped and fitted to the ejector!! (After assembly, it was tested by running some cases through and it works well!)

Everything was now cleaned. Nothing major was done, but I now have the satisfaction that the rifle was cleaned properly and everything works as it should. Hopefully it will get shot next weekend and if she shoots half as good as she looks, then I'll be a very happy bunny indeed!

What do you reckon? I think "she's mighty purdy"!

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In 1978 I was told by my grand dad that the secret to rifle accuracy is, a quality bullet, fired down a quality barrel..... How has that changed?

Guns dont kill people. Dads with pretty Daughters do...!
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Re: The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

#3 Post by ovenpaa »

Cracking looking rifle Sim and a nice restoration write up as well, any chance of some close up pictures being added?

I am looking forward to the range report
/d

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Re: The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

#4 Post by Sandgroper »

Great post, Sim. :good:

Even though I'm not a fan of L/As, I must admit she's come up a treat. However, I've made a mistake showing my wife the end result of your hard work and I think she wants one now! :shock:
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Re: The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

#5 Post by jjvc »

Great report, i enjoyed reading it.
Nice work Sim,
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Re: The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

#6 Post by Robin128 »

Excellent thread and great account Sim G.

:good:
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Re: The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

#7 Post by dodgyrog »

Very nice too, I'm envious.
What size is the bore (ie what bullet or boolit does it take?)
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Re: The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

#8 Post by pe4king »

Sim
Cracking rifle mate looks a real beauty hopefully ill see it in the flesh at the weekend
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Sim G
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Re: The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

#9 Post by Sim G »

Thanks chaps! Looks like I have the "gate pass" from the better half for Saturday and fortunately, it's a 100 yd zeroing and grouping day at the club and I've got 100 factory rounds that need turning into empty cases!

Where do you want close up pictures of, Dave? My beaming grin, perchance?!!!
In 1978 I was told by my grand dad that the secret to rifle accuracy is, a quality bullet, fired down a quality barrel..... How has that changed?

Guns dont kill people. Dads with pretty Daughters do...!
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Sim G
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Re: The 115 year old Marlin. (A bit of a read)

#10 Post by Sim G »

dodgyrog wrote: What size is the bore (ie what bullet or boolit does it take?)

A true .32 cal, Roger. 170gn, 0.321".
In 1978 I was told by my grand dad that the secret to rifle accuracy is, a quality bullet, fired down a quality barrel..... How has that changed?

Guns dont kill people. Dads with pretty Daughters do...!
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